Chinese Takeout Cucumber Dan Dan Noodles + On-the-Go Ginger Cucumber Boba Tea
Chinese Takeout Cucumber Dan Dan Noodles
Chinese cuisine excels at the contrasts of taste and texture: salty, sweet, sour, crunchy, and soft. It's a natural culinary winner that kids instantly love. As much as I love the ease of ordering take-out, I've been trying to tackle some of my family's favorite menu items. So far, we've cooked up calzones, pad Thai, Indian pakoras, and enchiladas, and the kids have loved each rendition. This week, we are making one of the most famous of Chinese street foods, "Dan Dan noodles." The name refers to the pole carried by walking street vendors who sold the dish to passers-by. The vendors held the pole over their shoulders, with a basket containing noodles and sauce attached at both ends. As the noodles were affordable due to their low cost, the local people gradually came to call them Dan Dan noodles, referencing the street vendors.
Whatever you call it, Sticky Fingers Cooking® loves it! Because all the Dan Dan magic happens in the same skillet, and rather quickly, it can become a quick and tasty weekday night meal. I can think of no noodle dish that gives more pleasure and is so much fun to prepare together in the kitchen with your children. The result is fabulous—lightly-coated noodles tossed with a sesame-cucumber flavored sauce that has just the right amount of sweetness. Another homemade take-out (fake-out) success! I think we should all eat cucumbers more often. "Měiwèi" (May-way) or "Yummy" in Chinese!
Happy & Healthy Cooking,
Shopping List
- FRESH
- 1 1/4 lbs cucumbers (approximately 4 to 6 depending on size)
- 1 1/2 inch fresh ginger root
- 1 to 2 green onions
- 1 lime
- PANTRY
- 3 C egg noodles or long pasta, like linguine **(see allergy subs below)**
- 1/2 C tahini **(see allergy subs below)**
- 3/4 C + 2 T granulated sugar, brown sugar, honey, or agave nectar
- 3 T soy sauce + more to taste **(see allergy subs below)**
- 1 1/2 T rice vinegar or white vinegar
- 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
- salt, to taste
- hot sauce or hot pepper flakes, optional
- 1 C tapioca starch or flour (found at natural grocery stores, Asian markets, and larger grocery stores)
- HAVE ON HAND
- 2 1/4 to 3 1/4 C water + more for cooking noodles and boba
- 2 C ice
Fun-Da-Mentals Kitchen Skills
- blend :
to stir together two or more ingredients until just combined; blending is a gentler process than mixing.
- boil :
to cook a food in liquid heated to the point of gas bubbles and steam forming (boiling point is 212 F at sea level).
- chop :
to cut something into small, rough pieces using a blade.
- drain :
to pour excess liquid from food into a container if reserving the liquid, or into the sink or trash if not saving it.
- grate :
to reduce food, like a carrot, to very small shreds or pieces of the same size by rubbing it on a tool with an outside surface that has holes with cutting edges (a grater).
- juice :
to extract or squeeze out the juice of a fruit or vegetable, like a lemon, orange, or carrot, often cutting open or peeling the fruit or veggie first to access its flesh.
- knead :
to work dough by pushing, pulling, and folding it by hand or with a stand mixer.
- roll :
to use a rolling pin to flatten dough; use your hands to form a roll or ball shape; or move a round food, like a grape or a meatball, through another food, like sugar or breadcrumbs, to coat it.
- scoop :
to pick up an amount of food with a utensil to move it to a dish, pan, or container; utensils that can be used to scoop are spoons, dishers (small scoops used for cookie dough or melon balls), ice cream scoops, or large transfer scoops for bulk foods.
- steep :
to soak a food, like tea, in water or other liquid so as to bring out its flavor.
- taste :
to put a bit of food or drink in your mouth to determine whether more of an ingredient is needed to improve the flavor.
- toss :
to lightly lift and drop food items together or coat food items with flour, or a sauce or dressing, as in a salad.
- whisk :
to beat or stir ingredients vigorously with a fork or whisk to mix, blend, or incorporate air.
Equipment Checklist
- Large pot
- Liquid measuring cup
- Dry measuring cups
- Cutting board
- Kid-safe knife
- Small metal spoon
- Colander or strainer
- Grater
- Measuring spoons
- Large mixing bowl
- Whisk
- Medium saucepan
- Wooden spoon
- Small mixing bowls (2)
- Citrus juicer, optional
- Cups
Ingredients
Chinese Takeout Cucumber Dan Dan Noodles
- 3 C egg noodles or long pasta, like linguine **(for EGG/CELIAC/GLUTEN ALLERGY sub 3 C Asian rice noodles)**
- 1 lb cucumbers
- 1/2 inch fresh ginger root for 1 tsp grated ginger
- 1 to 2 green onions
- 1/2 C tahini **(for SESAME ALLERGY sub 1/2 C sunflower seed butter)**
- 2 T granulated sugar, brown sugar, honey, or agave nectar
- 3 T soy sauce + more to taste **(CELIAC/GLUTEN/SOY ALLERGY sub coconut aminos)**
- 1 1/2 T rice vinegar or white wine vinegar
- 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
- water, up to 1/4 C, for thinning sauce if needed
- salt, to taste
- hot sauce or hot pepper flakes, optional
On-the-Go Ginger Cucumber Boba Tea
- Boba:
- 1/2 C water
- 1 C tapioca starch (flour) (found at natural grocery stores, Asian markets, and larger grocery stores)
- 1/4 C honey, agave nectar, or sugar water
- Ginger cucumber tea:
- 1/2 C water
- 1 inch fresh ginger root
- 1/2 C honey, brown sugar, granulated sugar, or agave nectar
- 1 lime
- 1/2 small cucumber
- 1 to 2 C cold water
- 2 C ice
Food Allergen Substitutions
Chinese Takeout Cucumber Dan Dan Noodles
- Egg/Celiac/Gluten/Wheat: For 3 C egg noodles, substitute 3 C Asian rice noodles.
- Sesame: For 1/2 C tahini, substitute 1/2 C sunflower seed butter.
- Celiac/Gluten/Wheat/Soy: For 3 T soy sauce, substitute 3 T coconut aminos.
Instructions
Chinese Takeout Cucumber Dan Dan Noodles
cook + slice + scoop + drain
Cook 3 cups of egg noodles according to package directions. While the noodles cook, slice 1 pound of cucumbers in half lengthwise and, using a spoon, scoop out and discard the seeds. Drain the noodles and set them aside.
grate + chop
Grate the cucumbers and 1/2 inch ginger root. Then, chop 1 to 2 green onions and set them aside.
measure + whisk
In a large bowl, measure and whisk together 1/2 cup tahini, 2 tablespoons sugar, 3 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 1/2 tablespoons rice vinegar, 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, and 1 teaspoon grated ginger. Count to 5 in Chinese while whisking: 1 yī (eee), 2 èr (arr), 3 sān (sahn), 4 sì (ssuh), 5 wǔ (woo).
heat + stir + toss
Pour the mixture into a saucepan and heat it until it bubbles, about 3 minutes. If needed, thin the sauce with hot water so that it is about the consistency of heavy cream; you may need up to a 1/4 cup of water. Stir the grated cucumbers into the sauce, then toss the cooked noodles and chopped green onions with the sauce and grated cucumbers in the saucepan.
taste + add
Taste and add salt or hot sauce if desired. "Chī hǎo hē hǎo" (Chuh how huh how) or "Enjoy your meal" in Chinese!
On-the-Go Ginger Cucumber Boba Tea
boil + add + knead
First, we'll make the boba! Boil 1/2 cup of water. Measure 1 cup of tapioca starch into a bowl and work the hot water in little by little, in case it isn’t all needed. Kneading with your hands is the best way to incorporate the water and make a dough that isn't sticky. Be careful not to burn yourself, though!
roll + cut + roll
Once you have some workable, cool, tapioca dough, give kids a piece of the dough and have them roll their pieces into long snakes. Then, they can cut them into small pieces and roll them into tiny pearl-sized balls.
boil + float + transfer
Boil at least twice as much water in a saucepan as the volume of tapioca pearls you are going to cook. Carefully add your homemade boba to the boiling water. When they float to the top, turn the heat down to medium. You’ll notice that the boba begin to cook and get their chewy texture almost immediately. Remove the boba from the hot water and transfer them to a bowl with 1/4 cup of honey, agave nectar, or sugar water. This will help preserve them until you're ready to use them, as well as slightly sweeten them and keep them from sticking to each other.
boil + steep
Now, we'll make the tea! Boil 1/2 cup of water and add 1 inch ginger root and 1/2 cup honey. Steep for 5 to 20 minutes.
juice + chop + blend
Slice 1 lime in half and squeeze the juice into your blender (or a pitcher for use with an immersion blender). Chop and add 1/2 small cucumber. Carefully remove and discard the ginger from the hot water and add the sweetened ginger water to your blender along with 1 to 2 cups cold water. Blend until smooth.
spoon + pour + serve
Boba seem to have the best texture when warm, so for cold boba tea, it's best to spoon them into cups while they are warm, then pour the cold tea over them, add ice, and serve immediately! "Ganbei" (Gahn bay) or "Cheers" in Chinese!
Hi! I’m Cucumber!
"I'm as cool as a cucumber. Actually, I am a cucumber! I have a thick, dark green peel; I am longer than I am wide; and I am a fruit that's often used as a veggie! There are three types of cucumbers: slicing, pickling, and burpless. The slicing and burpless varieties, with or without their peels, are tasty and refreshing sliced, chopped, or minced in salads, sandwiches, salsa, sauces, appetizers, and smoothies or other drinks. The pickling cucumber eventually becomes a pickle (after its pickling spa treatment)!"
History & Etymology
- Cucumbers are one of the oldest known cultivated vegetables. They have been grown for at least 3,000 years and are believed to have originated in India.
- The early Greeks or Romans may have introduced cucumbers to Europe. Records indicate that the French cultivated them in the 9th century and the English in the 14th century. Then Spanish explorers brought cucumbers to the Americas in the 16th century.
- Pickled cucumbers, or pickles, may have been produced first by workers building the Great Wall of China or by people in Mesopotamia's Tigris Valley.
- A 1630 book called "New England's Plantation" by Francis Higginson, describing plants grown in a garden on Conant's Island in Boston Harbor, mentions "cowcumbers." The cucumber may have been dubbed cowcumber due to thinking at that time that uncooked vegetables were fit only for cows.
- The word "cucumber" comes from late Middle English, from the Old French "cocombre," from the Latin "cucumis."
Anatomy
- The cucumber is a creeping vine plant that is part of the Cucurbitaceae or gourd family. Other members are melon, squash, pumpkin, and watermelon. Cucumbers grow on a vine, often in sandy soil. Sandy soil warms faster in the spring, giving cucumbers a more favorable growing environment.
- Cucumber length varies. Slicers are 6 to 8 inches, burpless 8 to 10 inches, and picklers are 3 to 5 inches long.
- Cucumbers have a mild melon flavor. Slicing cucumbers will have seeds in their flesh, preferably small, soft seeds. Burpless cucumbers are slightly sweeter with a more tender skin and are easier to digest. They may also have no or very few seeds.
- "Cool as a cucumber" isn't just a catchy phrase. A cucumber's inner temperature can be 10 to 20 degrees cooler than the outside air. This is because it consists mainly of water, which also applies to watermelons, and it takes more energy to heat the water inside the cucumber than the air around it. No wonder these are such summertime favorites! However, we don't say "as cool as a watermelon," so how did this expression become part of our vocabulary? It may have come from a poem in John Gay's Poems, New Song on New Similes from 1732.
How to Pick, Buy, & Eat
- Cucumbers are ready to be harvested 50 to 70 days after planting. They are ripe when they are firm and bright or dark green. Slicing cucumbers will be six to eight inches long. Avoid leaving them on the vine too long, or their taste may become bitter and their rind tougher.
- At the store, look for firm cucumbers without blemishes, wrinkles, or soft spots. Organic cucumbers are the best choice to avoid pesticide residue, if available. In addition, washing them reduces the amount of residue and pathogens.
- If you don't eat your fresh, uncut cucumbers immediately, store them in your refrigerator crisper drawer in a plastic bag for up to three days if unwaxed and up to a week if waxed.
- You can eat slicing and burpless cucumbers by themselves, slice or chop them into salads, or blend them into sauces and smoothies.
- Pickling cucumbers are pickled whole or sliced in brine, sugar, vinegar, and spices. There are several kinds of pickles, such as sweet, bread-and-butter, gherkin, and kosher dill.
Nutrition
- Cucumbers are 96 percent water, have very little fat, and are low in calories.
- Cucumbers contain small amounts of the vitamins you need every day and 16 percent of the daily value of vitamin K, which helps with blood clotting.
What are Dan Dan Noodles?
- Dan Dan noodles are from the Sichuan province of China. The dish consists of Chinese noodles topped with a spicy sauce, pickled vegetables (usually mustard stems), chili oil, Sichuan peppercorns, minced pork, and scallions.
- The American-Chinese style of the dish sometimes replaces the spicy sauce with peanut butter or tahini (sesame paste).
- The dish got its name from the carrying pole street vendors would put across their shoulders, carrying two baskets of dan dan noodles on each end, selling the dish as they walked.
Let's Learn About China!
- China's official name is The People's Republic of China. It became a republic in 1912; however, the first Chinese dynasty appeared around 2100 BCE. China is one of the largest countries in the world, and it has the most people!
- The official language of China is Mandarin. However, various dialects are spoken in different regions of the country. For example, in Shanghai, they speak Shanghainese.
- China is around the same size as the continental United States but only has one official time zone. The continental US has four.
- China's capital city is Beijing, while the most populated city is Shanghai.
- The Great Wall in China is the largest man-made construction on Earth, stretching an incredible 5,500 miles. Its builders used mortar that included sticky rice to bind the Great Wall's stones!
- China's land is diverse, with high mountains, low coastal lands, deserts, and damp tropical areas. Just like the United States!
- The Chinese are known for their papermaking, porcelain, and silk cloth. In addition to paper, they also invented the compass during the Han dynasty (202 BCE to 220 CE), woodblock printing in the Tang dynasty (by 7th century), gunpowder in the Tang dynasty (9th century), and movable type made of porcelain (for printing) between 1039 and 1048 CE, during the Song dynasty.
- Chinese cuisine varies by region. Climate, local agriculture, ethnic and class backgrounds, and outside influences all contribute to China's food diversity. There are eight major regional Chinese cuisines: Anhui, Cantonese, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Szechuan, and Zhejiang.
- Wheat is farmed in northern China, so noodles and other foods made from wheat are consumed more in the North. On the other hand, rice is cultivated in southern China; therefore, rice is a staple in the South.
- Tea has long been part of Chinese culture across all parts of society. China was the first country to grow and drink tea and, today, it exports the most green tea worldwide.
What's It Like to Be a Kid in China?
- School success is greatly emphasized in China. Chinese kids go to school five days a week (six days before 1995), and their school day runs from 7:30 or 8 am until 4 or 5 pm. After school, they might do homework for three hours.
- In primary school, kids learn the Chinese language, which is made up of about 7,000 characters, not letters. The characters represent words. By the time they finish primary school, they will have learned about 4,000 characters. They will also learn a foreign language, especially English.
- Kids may not have aunts, uncles, or cousins because, at one time, the Chinese government allowed couples to have just one child due to the high population. That later changed to two, and in May 2021, the policy changed again to allow three kids, so now a child may have a sibling or two.
- Some of the holidays that kids celebrate with their families are Chinese New Year, the Dragon Boat Festival, and National Day. National Day is celebrated with fireworks and parades to commemorate the formal proclamation of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.
- Kids enjoy playing ping pong, basketball, volleyball, and badminton. They also play video games and ride their bikes.
- Rice and noodles are staples, and kids may eat these at every meal. They'll eat their food using chopsticks, not forks!



