Recipe: Puffy Greek Baklava Honey CUPcake with Orange Honey Syrup

Puffy Greek Baklava Honey CUPcake with Orange Honey Syrup

Happy & Healthy Cooking,

Fun-Da-Mentals Kitchen Skills

• juice :

  to extract or squeeze out the juice of a fruit or vegetable, like a lemon, orange, or carrot, often cutting open or peeling the fruit or veggie first to access its flesh.

• melt :

  to heat a solid food so it becomes liquid, like butter or chocolate.

• microwave :

  to heat or cook food or liquid quickly in a microwave oven, which uses high-frequency electromagnetic waves to generate heat in the food's water molecules.

• toast :

  to brown and crisp food in a heated skillet or oven, or in a toaster.

• whip :

  to beat food with a whisk or mixer to incorporate air and produce volume.

• zest :

  to scrape off the outer colored part of a citrus fruit's rind (skin or peel) using a metal tool with small sharp blades, such as a zester, microplane, or the small holes of a grater (avoid the "pith," the white, spongy lining of the rind that can be bitter).

What is Baklava?

• Baklava (BAHK-luh-vah) is a crispy, flaky, baked dessert made with paper-thin sheets of phyllo dough, spread with melted butter and chopped nuts. Honey syrup is poured over the layers in a large pan as soon as it comes out of the oven.
• Classic flavors of baklava are nuts, honey, orange, and cloves. Before baking, it may be cut into diamond, rectangle, or triangle shapes.
• The history of baklava is disputed and includes Greek, Arab, or Central Asian origins. It is familiar to the cuisines of many countries in these regions. The word "baklava" is believed to be borrowed from Turkish, meaning "wrapped" or "piled up."

Let's Learn About Greece!

Ancient Greece

• Ancient Greece was a civilization in the northeastern Mediterranean region that existed from about 1100 BCE to 600 CE. Democracy began there in Athens in the 5th century BCE.
• The first Olympics were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the plains of Olympia. Ancient Olympic sports included running, chariot racing, mule-cart racing, boxing, discus throw, long jump, wrestling, and pankration, a wild cross between wrestling and boxing with no rules except biting and eye-gouging!
• A few of the well-known figures from this period were: Alexander the Great, who ruled over the whole empire from 336 to 323 BCE; Hippocrates, a physician referred to as the Father of Medicine; Herodotus, called the Father of History, who wrote his "Histories" about the Greco-Persian wars; Socrates, considered the founder of Western Philosophy; Plato, an author and philosopher who founded the first academy of higher learning in the West; Aristotle, a student of Plato's who also founded a school of philosophy; and Thales, a mathematician, astronomer, philosopher, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece.  

Modern Greece

• Greece, in Southeast Europe, is officially called the Hellenic Republic. Its government is a unitary parliamentary republic with a president, prime minister, and parliament. The capital and largest city is Athens, and the official language is Greek.
• Greece declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1821 and was recognized as an independent country in 1830. 
• The size of Greece is about the same as the US state of Alabama but has twice as many people, over 10.5 million. 
• The country of Greece consists of 6,000 islands, but only 227 are inhabited. Nearly 80 percent of the country is hills and mountains. 
• About four-fifths of the people live in urban areas in Greece, and almost everyone is literate.
• Greece has three times the number of annual tourists (about 31 million) as residents. It is one of the most-visited countries.
• Greece is the third-largest producer of peaches and the fifth-largest producer of olives in the world. 
• In the past, most Greeks were farmers, and they ate the food that they grew. Since Greece had a mild climate, they could grow many different fruits and vegetables as long as they got enough rain. Vegetables were a considerable part of the Greek diet and still are. Most Greeks eat a Mediterranean diet that includes plenty of olive oil, legumes, fruits, veggies, grains, and fish. They generally consume less dairy and meat.
• Greek cuisine includes "fasolada" (soup of white beans, olive oil, and veggies), "moussaka" (eggplant or potato dish with ground or minced meat), "souvlaki" (grilled meat on a skewer), and "gyros" (pita bread filled with meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, veggies, and tzatziki sauce). 

What's It Like to Be a Kid in Greece?

• Greek kids have three stages of education: primary school for six years, gymnasium (junior high) for three years, and lyceum (senior high) for three years (this stage is not mandatory).
• Kids may participate in sports such as soccer, basketball, baseball, swimming, and handball. 
• There are many museums and ancient sites to explore in Greece. Families love being outdoors and enjoy hiking and going to the many beaches. 
• There are several different sweets that Greek children enjoy. These include "pasteli" (sesame seed candy), "bougatsa" and "galaktoboureko" (phyllo pastries filled with semolina custard), and "baklava" (nut-filled phyllo pastry soaked in a honey syrup).