Recipe: Quick Chocolate Glaze + Candied Zucchini

Hi! I'm Zucchini!

“I'm very fond of summer, aren't you? After all, I'm a summer squash! I have beautiful, tender green skin, so don't peel it off before cooking, or you'll lose some of my fiber and nutrients. I may be a small gourd, but you wouldn't like my taste as much if I got too big. You can do all sorts of things with me to fit your recipes: slicing, dicing, grating, and even making spaghetti-like noodles out of me using a vegetable peeler or a fancy device called a spiralizer!"

History

• Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) is a summer squash of the same family that includes cucumbers and melons. Summer squash is a squash that is picked when immature, while its peel is still tender. 
• Like many other veggies we've seen, zucchini is technically a fruit, not a vegetable! 
• Central and South American people have been eating zucchini for several thousand years. However, the zucchini we know today is an Italian variety of summer squash developed from those of native Central and South America. 
• Christopher Columbus brought squash seeds to the Mediterranean region and Africa. 
• The Native American word for zucchini is "skutasquash," which means "green thing eaten raw." 

Anatomy & Etymology

• Zucchini grow on vines just like cucumbers do.  
• Zucchini plants produce male and female flowers on the same plant, with the female flowers directly attached to the fruit and the male flowers attached to a long stem on the plant. Therefore, insects must pollinate the plants for the fruit to grow. 
• Zucchini can rapidly grow to several feet long, but the smaller ones taste sweeter. 
• The record for the longest zucchini is 8 feet 3.3 inches. The heaviest zucchini was 64 pounds 8 ounces!
• It's "zucchini" in the US, Canada, and a few other countries. The word is a plural of the Italian "zucchino" (masculine form—the feminine form, "zucchina" is preferred), which is a diminutive (smaller version) of "zucca" or "gourd." 
• In France, they say "courgette" (koor-ZHET), which the British also use. It's a diminutive of the French "courge," which also means "gourd."

How to Pick, Buy, & Eat

• Harvesting zucchini when they're between 6 to 8 inches long and 3 to 4 inches in diameter ensures they will be more tender and sweet.
• A "bumper crop" of zucchini is an overload of zucchini that grows faster than a home gardener can cook and eat it! 
• When buying zucchini, choose firm and heavy ones for their size. In addition, fresh zucchini should have bright, glossy skin free of bruises or nicks. Zucchini stay fresh for up to a week when stored in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. 
• Zucchini is very versatile, and you can use them in both savory and sweet dishes, like ratatouille and zucchini bread.
• Fresh zucchini blossoms can be cooked and eaten raw. You can remove the pistils from the female flower blossoms and the stamens from male flower blossoms, but you don't have to. Both have flavor and are edible.

Nutrition

• Potassium: helps reduce blood pressure and increase blood flow to and from our hearts. 
• Manganese: helps wounds heal and bones grow.
• Antioxidants: help keep us healthy and healing faster when we're sick.
• Fiber: helps us digest our food and absorb nutrients from our food.